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As a life-long student of history with particular a interest in military history, and having witnessed and participated in the explosion of the technologically driven “Information Age” since the 1960s, I am naturally driven to a tendency to take a long view of events and inventions. Not an inventor myself, I am always none-the-less fascinated by new ideas, inventions and technological developments, with a long-term view of how they will affect historic trends and history-shaping milestones. Thus my attraction to technology during a lifetime in which it has re-shaped an entire culture and way of life in the western, and now increasingly in the eastern, parts of human civilization.
 
One need only look back 62 years, my lifespan to this point, to see the vast acceleration of technology and it’s impact upon our lives and our cultures. When I was born, the first two crude nuclear weapons had just been used in anger on Japan.   Radar had only come into widespread use in warfare and the jet engine was almost a monopoly of the losing side in that war. State-of-the art communications was AM radio and electric distribution was only about half a century old and had not yet penetrated all areas of the United States, much less the rest of the world. It only came to the very rural part of Tennessee where I was born in the early 1950s, and I personally recall its arrival. My homework in the first and part of the second grades was done by the light of kerosene lantern.
 
While the steam engine certainly enabled the industrial revolution, electricity enabled most of the advances since then. It was ubiquitous electricity that enabled the telegraph, the internal combustion engine, home appliances, computers, space travel, the ARPANET, the Internet, and the information age. It is electricity that has shaped the culture of the United States that we know today, with it’s good and bad elements. (Television certainly is a mixed blessing, with it’s ability to inform, but also its heavy cooption by the inane, the corrupt, the crass, the venal and the vile. Much of what it contains today legitimately can be classed as propaganda of one nature or another, mostly from the left.) Those few who, like me, avoid it almost completely probably do so with a net intellectual gain. At least with the Internet you still, mostly, can choose what you see or allow to be seen in your home.
 
As a student of history, I’m well aware that it will be decades, even centuries, before an evaluation of our age can be made and the nature of that evaluation will be entirely dependant upon the intellectual and moral precepts of future historians. Ours may be viewed as a “golden age,” or as the “beginning of the end,” or even as “the end of the beginning.” I do believe, however, that certain trends clearly evident today do presage a significant turning point, one way or another, that likely will be marked by future historians. Looking only at the technological trends, not the political ones, the following trends seem evident to me:
 
·  The age of low-cost, ubiquitous electricity seems to be drawing to a close. Political, environmental, economic and technological forces seem poised to drive the price of electricity out-of-reach for the average citizen of this country (not to mention most other nations). Already, governmental agencies and regulators are working to impose rationing of supply under the sobriquet “demand response.”
 
·  Innovation in electrical supply and demand systems increasingly is being removed from the hands of entrepreneurs and private development and into governmental bureaucracy and funding. Thomas Edison didn’t work for the government, nor did it fund him. While governments are very good at developing technology for war—no one counts how much money is being thrown at the problem then—in periods of relative peace, or only minor wars, government bureaucracies shouldn’t be counted upon for major breakthroughs
 
·  Economies “managed” by government are highly inflationary by removing ever higher percentages of resources and funding from the private sector, distorting the value and prices of everything and leading to an inevitable economic collapse and depression. Technological innovation that cannot stand on its own feet economically, without government subsidy, probably wasn’t worth building in the first place. Most “renewable” energy systems are not economically viable without government subsidy, especially in a vastly inflated economy.
 
·  In a period of deflation, or recession/depression, technological advance is slowed by lack of capital. Recession/depression seems just around the corner, with the demise of ubiquitous, low-cost electricity likely to accelerate the process.
 

The demise of low-cost electricity likely will usher in a difficult age of competition for an increasingly scarce resource. But it won’t be the only resource in scarcity as the population continues to put pressure on food production, fossil fuels become more scarce and nuclear energy is abandoned by political decision.

I missed the first "Great Depression" by generational happenstance.  I may miss most of the next one by virtue of age, though I do expect to see its beginning, and soon.  My sincere sympathies to those less age-challenged than me.  When electricity no longer is generlly available, it likely will begin.  It doesn't take a prophet to see the handwriting on the wall, only a student of history.

member photo Unfortunately, I have to agree with this post. My area of expertise (home energy efficiency), while helpful for those who will pay attention and take action in the short term, won't hold back a world-wide energy "depression." We can only hope that long-term strategies are being actively pursued both in the private and public sectors.
# Posted By Holly Martin | 5/27/08 5:37 PM | Report This Comment as Foul/Inappropriate
member photo I too am a student of history and look to it for lessons learned. All too often the pronouncements of experts has been shown to be foolishly wrong in hindsight. The pronouncements by learned men and women that heavier than air machines would never fly have proven with 20-20 hindsight to be ridiculously wrong when we can fly a 300 ton airliner full of people thousands of miles. A good job the Wright brothers didn't agree with that. A Times of London editorial pronounced at the turn of the last century that should horse drawn traffic increase at the present rate Piccadily Circus would be impassable due to the build up of horse manure. Then a couple of guys called Benz and Otto dfeveloped and perfected the internal combustion engine and away went all the horses. Einstein was considered a fool by many eminent physicists when he made the pronouncement that Energy is equal to mass and convertible from one form to the other. Einsteins theory is at work today in every nuclear plant in the world. And that brings me to the point of refuting the argument that electricity prices will go up to the point of not being affordable. I think exactly the reverse will occur. If people are faced with the choice of electricity shortage or nuclear power plants that can produce it very cheaply then to be sure we will be building many more plants and electricity will not be in short supply. Mass production of nuclear plants, like any other enterprise, will lower still further the already low production costs and I very much doubt whether any one will be short of electricity.
# Posted By Malcolm Rawlingson | 5/27/08 10:23 PM | Report This Comment as Foul/Inappropriate
member photo Ya, just how bad do you think it will be when the trucks can't afford to bring the food to the store... We are nearing a dark collapse, not just a depression, complete with all kinds of horrible things that happen when a civilization allows iteslf to run out of energy, I can't help it, but unless our gov is involved in the biggest conspiracy of all time, we can fix our "little" problem by forming a moral corporation, one that reinvests at least half of the profits back into the, well solar dishes anyone? How about solar troughs, they may be cheaper. Figure 105 million households "chip in" $5 a day for 30 years (no financing here), The first few prototypes (whatever the "best" and "cheapest" collection system may it be) will still be costly. But once mass produced, should compete with wind, which everyone knows is is in the investment ballpark. Unlike wind though, just 2/5ths of the Mohave would provide the power for 480 million "average homes, about enough to sustain everyone if they had electric vehicals and conserved a bit more on milage, excess goods, ect. (I know we need the "goods" base, but it takes a collective consiousness to want energy instead of gooo that we don't need, kinda like how we spend our time)...
Solar thermal can be made to win over the energy markets, at first with some gov help (wishful, because we are wasting money by funding more expensive PV instead, unless priority teck gets an emenent domain, make a highway from the solar printing press, not just a few gadget items or even just a million roofs!)
Solar thermal, on a large scale, say 2/5ths of a Desert, will actualy help reflect some of its (not nearly all, though) light back into space thus countering the negative albedo effect so as to slow the melting icecaps (we need to do that anyway, even if we didn't cause GW, heard of ocean anoxia. I like to call it OIL for ocean inoxic legacy, for those of us who believe that it iiiis raising CO2 levels).
Solar thermal can incorporate PV, uses heat (or both?)
My math is elementary, based upon 20% efficiency and 7/10th space left for habitat (and shadow spacing), that a sq ft = .08kW for 25% of the year. The Mohave is said to be 50,000 sq mi.
Somehow, we need to tax ourselves on every thing we use to pay the few dollar a day (5.4 trillion dollars over 30 years) expendature.
Most people just don't get it, that's why the gov doesn't care either, there's more in fossils.
Yes we need a better battery, but it's been known that solar thermal can heat a fluid for night time generation. If we don't do this (or something better) we will succumb to post oil crisis (and global warming?). If we do this thing (or something better) wouldn't we have the greatest economic growth ever (because of the shear size of RE)! Enough to even revearse GW by affording billions of mirrors to reflect the sky and by forestation and soil (that traps CO2)!

The new utility needs to start building the electric RE infrastructure NOW while we still have the oil to do so! ...
fireofenergy
# Posted By Robert Bernal | 5/28/08 12:12 AM | Report This Comment as Foul/Inappropriate
member photo It's all a matter of priorities...If we have the luxury to spend $2 trillion on a war of choice in the land of oil, I'm sure we have bountiful resources to upgrade our T&D infrastructure at home and power the future of this nation, even while we address global climate change. Human beings are resilient, resourceful, and spirited. We may be astray at the moment, but we will find our way out of this mess and regain our sense of purpose.
# Posted By energy mv | 5/29/08 8:13 AM | Report This Comment as Foul/Inappropriate
 
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